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99 Fascinating World History Trivia Questions and Answers

ByKenton

Welcome to a fascinating journey through world history trivia! In this collection, you’ll discover 99 intriguing questions and concise answers spanning the breadth of human civilization. From ancient empires to modern revolutions, from groundbreaking discoveries to remarkable individuals, each question unveils a snippet of our shared past. Delve into the depths of history and test your knowledge with these engaging inquiries, carefully curated to provide a diverse and enriching experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the world’s past, embark on this adventure and uncover the wonders of human history.

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World History Trivia

1. Who was the first Roman Emperor?

2. What ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu?

3. Who was the first female pharaoh of Egypt?

4. What was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

5. Who was the first emperor of China?

6. Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramids of Giza?

7. What year did Christopher Columbus reach the Americas?

8. Who was the first European explorer to reach India by sea?

9. Who wrote ‘The Republic’?

10. What year did the American Revolutionary War begin?

11. What ancient civilization was responsible for the creation of the Rosetta Stone?

12. Who was the first king of unified Italy?

13. Which ancient civilization is known for building the city of Petra?

14. Who founded the Mongol Empire?

15. Who was the first emperor of the Aztec Empire?

16. What event marked the end of the Western Roman Empire?

17. What was the first industrialized country in the world?

18. Who was the first emperor of Japan?

19. Who was the first president of the United States?

20. What ancient civilization developed the concept of zero?

21. Who was the first female prime minister of the United Kingdom?

22. What was the name of the first successful artificial Earth satellite?

23. Who was the longest-reigning monarch in British history?

24. What year did the Berlin Wall fall?

25. Who was the first female astronaut?

26. What ancient civilization was known for its alphabet?

27. Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?

28. What ancient civilization built the city of Teotihuacan?

29. What was the name of the first permanent English settlement in North America?

30. Who was the first female president of a country?

31. What year did World War I begin?

32. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

33. What ancient civilization built the city of Babylon?

34. Who was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

35. What year did the French Revolution begin?

36. Who was the first European to reach China overland?

37. What ancient civilization is known for building the city of Athens?

38. Who was the first female prime minister of India?

39. What year did the American Civil War end?

40. Who was the first emperor of the Inca Empire?

41. What ancient civilization developed the concept of democracy?

42. Who was the first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?

43. What year did the Magna Carta establish?

44. Who was the first female monarch of England?

45. What ancient civilization is known for building the city of Rome?

46. Who was the first person to set foot on the Moon?

47. What year did the Russian Revolution take place?

48. Who was the first emperor of the Ottoman Empire?

49. What ancient civilization built the city of Tikal?

50. Who was the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly?

51. What year did the Black Death pandemic begin?

52. Who was the first emperor of the Gupta Empire?

53. What ancient civilization built the city of Carthage?

54. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Literature?

55. What year did the Declaration of Independence get signed?

56. Who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty?

57. What ancient civilization developed the concept of philosophy?

58. Who was the first female astronaut to fly in space?

59. What year did the Battle of Hastings take place?

60. Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Empire?

61. What ancient civilization built the city of Nineveh?

62. Who was the first woman to receive a medical degree in the United States?

63. What year did the Treaty of Versailles end World War I?

64. Who was the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty?

65. What ancient civilization developed the concept of astronomy?

66. Who was the first female president of Ireland?

67. What year did the Battle of Marathon take place?

68. Who was the first emperor of the Song Dynasty?

69. What ancient civilization built the city of Memphis?

70. Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic?

71. What year did the Treaty of Tordesillas divide the New World between Spain and Portugal?

72. Who was the first emperor of the Sui Dynasty?

73. What ancient civilization developed the concept of algebra?

74. Who was the first female ruler of Russia?

75. What year did the Battle of Thermopylae take place?

76. Who was the first emperor of the Zhou Dynasty?

77. What ancient civilization built the city of Uruk?

78. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry?

79. What year did the Treaty of Paris end the American Revolutionary War?

80. Who was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty?

81. What ancient civilization developed the concept of the wheel?

82. Who was the first female governor in the United States?

83. What year did the Battle of Salamis take place?

84. Who was the first emperor of the Mughal Empire?

85. What ancient civilization built the city of Thebes?

86. What was the primary purpose of the Great Wall of China?

87. What was the name of the ship on which the Pilgrims sailed to America in 1620?

88. Which invention by Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the spread of information in the 15th century?

89. What was the main cause of the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD?

90. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

91. Which ancient city is famous for its hanging gardens, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

92. What was the name of the medieval European system where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service?

93. Who was the first president of independent India after British colonial rule ended in 1947?

94. What was the main objective of the Marshall Plan after World War II?

95. Who was the famous Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with elephants during the Second Punic War?

96. What ancient city was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?

97. What was the primary language of the Roman Empire?

98. Which event marked the beginning of the American Civil War in 1861?

99. Who was the Egyptian queen famous for her alliance with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony?

Frequently Asked Questions

How did people record world history in ancient times?

Early world history was recorded using writing systems such as cuneiform in ancient Sumer, where reeds were cut to make wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets that were then baked hard. These earliest records were often lists of property and goods, evolving later into chronicles and epic stories like the Epic of Gilgamesh.

When did recorded history begin?

Recorded history began with the invention of writing around the 4th millennium BCE, particularly in ancient Egypt and Sumer. Before writing, human history is considered “prehistory,” known mainly through archaeology and oral traditions.

What are the main methods historians use to record and study history today?

Historians rely on primary sources (first-hand accounts), secondary sources (analyses based on primary sources), and tertiary sources (general summaries). They use the historical method, which involves critical examination of evidence such as written documents, oral histories, artifacts, and more recently, photography and digital records.

How reliable are historical records?

Historical records can be biased or incomplete, often reflecting the perspectives of the rich and powerful since most people in the past could not read or write. Oral traditions and archaeological evidence help fill gaps, but historians must critically assess sources to approach accuracy.

What limitations exist in the historical record?

Written records only go back a few thousand years and often exclude the experiences of ordinary people. Additionally, histories may be distorted by the biases of those who wrote them, and oral histories can change over generations. Archaeology and scientific dating methods like carbon-14 help extend and verify the historical timeline.

Kenton

Chief Editor and Manager of Everything Trivia. I'm a trivia, games and golf enthusiast who loves learning new things. You can follow me on X.

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